Archive for July, 2009
Does a Law on Human Attraction Exist?
“Opposites attract” is a law of attraction, at least where electromagnetism is concerned. But are there laws about attraction between two people? “In a world that is full of strangers” as a line in a famous song of the 1980’s goes, is there a clear set of rules that allows two people to fall for each other?
Is attraction a matter of chemistry?
Maybe. According to scientists, the attraction between animals of the opposite sex is all about chemicals called pheromones. The effect of pheromones in behavior of insects is the most studied to date. It has been observed, at least in some experiments, that pheromones are responsible for communication among same species and colony of ants. The horrible odor released by skunks to ward off enemies is said to be a kind of pheromone. Some species of apes rub pheromone-containing urine on the feet of potential mates to attract them. Some scientists believe that animals (usually the females) such as insects and mammals send out these chemical signals to tell the male of their species that their genes are different from theirs. This gene diversity is important in producing offspring with better chances of survival. The perfume industry has capitalized on pheromones as a means to increase one’s sexual attractiveness to the opposite sex. Animals such as the whale and the musk deer were hunted down for these chemicals.
Lately, scientists are looking into the existence of human pheromones and its role in mate selection. There are many conflicting views in the realm of biology, chemistry, genetics, and psychology. Most scientists would assert that these do not exist, or if they do, do not play a role in sexual attraction between a man and a woman. But new researches such as that conducted by Swiss researchers from the University of Bern led by Klaus Wedekind are slowly making these scientists rethink their stand. Their experiment involved women sniffing the cotton shirts of different men during their ovulation period. It was found out that women prefer the smell of men’s shirts that were genetically different, but also shared similarities with the women’s genes. This, like in the case of insects and other mammals, was to ensure better and healthier characteristics for their future children. But researchers also cautioned that preference for a male odor is affected by the women’s ovulation period, the food that men eat, perfumes and other scented body products, and the use of contraceptive pills.
Does personality figure in sexual attraction?
Yes, but so does your perception of a potential mate’s personality. According to a research conducted by Klohnen, E.C., & S. Luo in 2003 on interpersonal attraction and personality, a person’s sense of self-security and at least the person’s perception of his/her partner were found to be strong determinants of attraction in hypothetical situations. What does this tell us? We prefer a certain personality type, which attracts you to a person. But aside from the actual personality of the person, which can only be verified through close interaction through time, it is your perception of your potential partner that attracts you to him/her, whether the person of your affection truly has that kind of personality or not. This could probably account for a statement commonly heard from men and women on their failed relationships: “I thought he/she was this kind of person.”
So how does attraction figure in relationships?
You have probably heard that attraction is a prelude, or a factor towards a relationship. Most probably, at least in the beginning; but attraction alone cannot make a relationship work. It is that attraction that makes you notice a person from the opposite sex, but once you get to know the person more, attraction is just one consideration. Shared values, dreams, and passions become more significant in long-term relationships.
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So should I stop trying to become attractive?
More than trying to become physically attractive, work on all aspects of your health: physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual. Physical attraction is still a precursor. Remember, biology predisposes us to choose the partner with the healthiest genes. Where your emotions are concerned, just ask this to yourself: would you want to spend time with a person who feels insecure about him/herself? Probably not! There is wisdom in knowing yourself: who you are, your beliefs, values, and dreams. And do not pretend to be someone you are not. Fooling another person by making him/her think that you share the same values and beliefs is only going to cause you both disappointments. When you are healthy in all aspects, attractiveness becomes a consequence and not an end. As mentioned in the Klohnen and Luo’s research, a person’s sense of self-security matters, perhaps even beyond attraction. But remember: do these things for yourself and not for other people. Only then can you truly harness your attractiveness as a person.
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Gravel around plants and flowers will, likewise, aid to preserve the moisture in the soil, which is very utile on a hot day in summer.
There isn’t very much working elaborate in creating it. It is fairly low-cost, and you can cut. A enormous area of home turf with not one thing to break up the monotony is not making the most skillful use of your garden. Don’t fall into the familiar trap of making it all equally rang all-around the pool or pond. Decorative gravel can be got in colors arraying from gold to white, black to red, cream to be brown, and purple to green, any shade of grey, and practically any other color in between.
The gravel can be utilized to fill in areas among the larger items giving the whole gusto and effect a a great deal more rounded-off look. The edges of ponds and pools can principally benefit from ornamental gravel. Use gravel around plants and flowers. Lawns need regular mowing. Gravel is quite low-cost and easy to use.
As a vague counselor and guide, supposed to need around one tonne of gravel for each five meter of path that’s one metre broad and 100 millimeters in depth. This will add visual charm to your flower beds. Perhaps the most superficial and apparent use of ornamental gravel is in a main path all the way through your garden. For the most skillful low conservation lawn, break the area up by creating winding decorative gravel walkways through it. Vary the area amounts in places making it a more random layering.
You can get small gravel sizes of 8 millimeters through to huge sizes of 75 millimeters. You can be very originative here for a most delighting gusto and effect using dissimilar colors and patterns. Having a low maintenance garden with ornamental gravel makes sense from some perspectives. A path is likely to take a heap of gravel to fill. It will look at swell with just a smallest amount of planning and reflection.
It needs to be utilized in conjunction with natural looking rocks and stones. For a path, you’re probably best to choose one color and texture and attach to it, even although using patterns or mosaics is quite possible to. It will aid to refrain from soil erosion also as helping to agitate and control the weeds. Use dissimilar colors and sizes to vary it even more, and possibly even include pebbles or sand, also as bigger rocks and stones. Gravel around flowers doesn’t just look lovely.
You may pick ornamental gravel in a color that enhances and contrasts the color of each group of flowers or plants. That looks unnatural. Building a low maintenance garden with ornamental gravel is not hard to do. A waterfall area can be veritably improved over the use of ornamental gravel.
Gravel is available in a dizzying array of colors and sizes that can correspond into just about anyone’s garden plans. These needn’t be too broad, just sufficient for an individual to walk over. It requires a minimum of maintenance and always looks great.
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If you are considering constructioning a Fence, there are some things you may want to bear in mind before hiring a Fencing Contractor. In most cases, it is notable to remember that you get what you pay for. Sometimes, the cheapest bid means you are getting the cheapest equipment. However, the highest bid can signify the identical thing. Make sure you ask the contractor what class of materials you will be getting for the cost they are charging. There are many different types of materials to choose from and you want to make sure the contractor you hire uses the best materials for the job. Not all materials are created equal.
There are various grades of chain link. The most common gauges of chain link are 12.5 gauge, 12 gauge, 11.5 gauge, 11 gauge, 9 gauge and 6 gauge wire. So one fence contractor may bid your fence cheaper but are they using the identical gauge wire as the contractor who bid it higher. It’s always important to ask the contractor what gauge they are going to install. If the gauge is smaller, the wire will be thicker and stronger. Normally, the heavier 6 and 9 gauge wire is used for commercial and industrial fences and the lighter gauges are used for residential applications.
We have the same concern with the chain link posts and top rail. You want to certify that the thickness of the post wall is the thickest possible. Usually, on residential fences, contractors will make use of the lighter gauge posts. You do have options for thicker and heavier duty posts and top rail.
Wood Privacy Fence is the same story in regard to the posts. If you opt to pay more for steel posts, there are also numerous gauges to choose. For residential privacy fences, I would suggest going with the “schedule 20 2-3/8 inch galvanized steel posts” which will be amply resilient to survive 70-80 mile an hour winds as long as they are concreted in firm ground. Sometimes you may get a cheaper bid because they are using the less expensive 17 gauge posts that you can get at your local hardware store. The heaviest post you can buy is “schedule 40” which can withstand a hurricane if they are concreted in good firm ground.
There are also different types of wood you can choose, which have varying costs. Western red cedar and white cedar are the finest and will survive longer than white pine, but they cost additional so your bid ought to be higher if you go with cedar. Cedar is sturdy because it doesn’t rot as fast and it repels bugs owing to the oily sap in the wood. The other types of wood are pine, which we call white wood, and pressure treated pine, which lasts nearly five years longer than un-treated pine. There are also different grades of wood. Pickets can be rough cut on both sides which has a fuzzy look, Pickets that are rough cut on one side and smooth on the other which will cost a little more, and there are pickets that are smooth cut on both sides costing even more.
There is also a variance in the types of rails you use for your privacy fence. Is your contractor using 2 inch by3 inch rails or 2 inch by 4 inch rails? There is a difference. The smaller rails (2×3) tend to dip in the middle over time, which will ultimately cause dips in your fence panels. The larger rails (2×4) do not droop, and will keep your fence looking in line at the top for a long time.
Another point to deliberate is whether your contractor uses nails or screws to build your fence. Nails are quicker than screws, but become loose and may work their way out as the lumber dries over time. As opposed to nails, screws will stay in position and not fall out. Screws take longer, but not much longer, so they really shouldn’t effect the rate much more.
One more tip: Never use landscape timbers for posts. Landscape timbers will last maybe 2-3 years and when a powerful wind comes; your fence will blow down. If you are going to decide on wood posts, go with 4 inch by 4 inch posts in any case. They cost a little more, roughly five dollars more, but they will last you at least ten years before they start to rot.
So, before you go with the “cheapest bid,” be sure you know what you’re getting. It’s the difference between a fence enduring you a couple years and lasting 20 years. In the long run, it will cost you a huge amount more if you’re not sensible.
The great news of all is finding out your pregnant. Well, instant to knowing the grand proposal of a lifetime. After a successful wedding ceremony, knowing that your love has borne fruit is the icing on the cake. It is an extremely difficult task to search and look for all the right stuff and equipment the baby will need for the first time expecting mom. Moms-to-be need to list down all the items the baby would need with the least delay possible time so that little by little, each thing can already be bought and prepared for the baby’s arrival. Without getting too much headache over it, there is another easy way to almost have it all. The solution is to hold a baby shower party! The only headache mom-to-be would’ve is the menu she would’ve to prepare on that day and that is simpler for her.
Now the burden of seeking and finding for baby stuff is passed on to the guests. But another worry is aroused. How will the baby shower go about? The best answer is to have a theme that would lead the flow of the baby shower. There are some ways of selecting and determining on a theme. Do you want it to be color based? In case you already know the baby’s gender, blue or pink is used to universally represent a baby boy or a baby girl. Or baby things such as a baby bottle or a pacifier? How about character-themed baby shower such as the Power Puff Girls, Sesame Street, Two Stupid Dogs or the Looney Tunes? It could also be a time-of-the-day baby shower whereby each guests is tasked to contribute something the baby would use or need during that time of the day.
Expert suggests tremendous baby shower gift ideas such as a layette gift set, baby gift basket, beautiful baby linen, vital baby equipment, a baby gift certificate, or a baby massage set. Each gift idea is unique. For the baby gift basket, some ideas they suggest is to make your own baby gift basket or go for the classical clothing baby gift basket where you can never go wrong. You can also go for fun baby basket, monogrammed baby gift baskets, mother and baby basket, pampering baby gift basket, or a gift basket for twins. They also have different suggestions for baby boys and baby girls. For the complete descriptions for each item, just browse on the internet and read on to get fantastic baby gift ideas.
Once the baby shower is done, take stock of what is already there and not. For those things still lacking from your list, make the necessary arrangements to have it readily available once the baby born.
Just last few tips for a successful baby shower: hold it 4 to 6 weeks prior the due date, set up a theme, write down the guest list, adjust the size and tone of the baby shower, plan the fun games, plan the list of dishes, create baby shower party favors, and last but not the least, set the time and location, if it won’t be held in your house. Remember, baby showers are a great way to welcome the baby that would be arriving soon enough.
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Growing herbs in your garden can be a great way to get fresh herbs for cooking or medicinal purposes. In many cases you can grow them right in with your other flowers, or keep them in containers so that you can bring them inside in the winter months for a bountiful indoor herb garden.
The first point is to set your garden size, regardless if you are growing indoor or outdoor. In case you are using indoor space such as close to kitchen or in your balcony etc. Note down dimensions of your area to be used for growing herbs. Divide marked area into manageable containers size. The popular containers used in indoor herb garden are 5-10 inches deep containers or 6″ cup for individual herb plant. In case you want to differentiate between herbs grow them in cluster in separate containers such as mint in one container and parsley in another container. You can also label your individual plant cups for easy identification.
The actual result of growing herbs will depend upon how well you design herb garden, what size of containers you use, how well you use potting soil and how well plants are given water and sunshine. Also not all herb plants can be grown in container, some plants are grow tall such as “Dill”, you don’t want small trees in your kitchen. All these factors are important in growing herbs in container. One of the reasons why herbs containers are placed close to kitchen is that you will see them when you are cooking. This will ensure their use in your daily cooking.
The 10 or 12″ can accommodate up to 4 herbs. You can grow 4 herbs of same type or variety in one container. Depending upon the size of the area you are using for herb garden you can add more containers. Ensure proper drainage is there in containers and are placed close to sunshine area. They need few hours of sunshine to survive.
Herbs can be grown in small pots, or right in your garden; keep in mind that herbs do not grow to be big plants, so if you are putting them in your garden with other plants, keep them away from the larger ones where they may get overtaken. It may be a good idea to start the herbs in small pots and then transfer them to your garden when they get bigger. Many people like to grow herbs right outside their kitchen window, where they are easily accessible. What could be more convenient than picking the herbs as you need them, right outside your window?
There are many large reasons for making a potted herb garden. On thing you can use your herb garden in pots for is keeping culinary herbs on hand all year long. Keep the pots outside near the kitchen door in summer and bring them in and sit them on the windowsill in winter.
When making a potted herb garden you do not have to keep them indoors. It is probable to grow your herbs inside or outside. Either way you choose, you need to know the amount of sun that each plant should have. There are herbs that like full sun, while others grow well when placed in partially shaded areas.
Sometimes growing herbs in pots can be difficult because pots do not offer the same moisture control and necessary nutrients as outdoor soil does. Many herbs do fine in pots with some extra attention from the grower. These hearty herbs include basil, dill, mint, sage, and lavender.
Herbs can be perennials or biennials so you need to plant them with this in mind. You wouldn’t want to put your biennials in the back row knowing that you might have to trample over some perennials to get to them and replant. Since herbs can be decorative as well as useful, pay particular attention to how tall they are and what they look like when they flower so that you can incorporate them into your garden accordingly.
You will need to decide on which herbs you want to grow depending on your likes and taste buds. A good start would be to plant some rosemary, thyme, sage, oregano and mint. Also, decide on whether you want to use seeds and grow your herbs from scratch, or if you want to purchase seedlings that have already been started. If you are a novice gardener, seedlings may be a better choice.
Once you have planted your herbs, you will want them to reach their full potential by using fertilizer or compost. This will give the soil the nutrients it needs in order to grow your herbs to perfection, in both size, and taste!
Make proper preparations to the soil and make sure the amount of moisture is sufficient. Lavender enjoys the sun and needs an alkaline soil that is dry. Clay chips will maintain the moisture in a pot, but this can also lead to too much moisture. When in a container, the clay will absorb the moisture and hold it for extended periods of time. You should make sure that your soil contains a mixture of sand and clay.
Root rot is the most common problem for plants in containers. This is the result of excessive moisture. While it’s fine for most plants to be continually wet, most herbs prefer drier soil. When we say moist, that doesn’t necessarily mean always wet. Try this: Push your thumb on the surface of the soil. Is it a little springy? That means it’s moist. Is it hard? That means it’s dry. Next, take a toothpick (or even better, a moisture gauge). Stick it in the soil to see its moisture content. While the toothpick is good in a pinch, the gauge will provide a more accurate and useful reading.
If you live in a climate that has four seasons, you may want to consider bringing your plants indoors for the winter; or you can dry your herbs. Air drying your herbs will maintain the nutrients and essential oils and are as good as using fresh. It will also give a nice fresh scent in your home!
To air dry your herbs so you can ensure an ample supply for winter, it’s best to pick the leaves in late summer or early fall. Let the leaves dry completely and place in a paper bag that you have punched holes in. Don’t forget to label the bag with the name of the herb. Hang upside down in bundles of 4 or 5 branches. Your herbs should be completely dried in two or three weeks. You can then take them and store them in airtight containers or Ziploc bags.
One thing to keep in mind when growing herbs is that they like a sandy, well drained soil that has a neutral PH. An interesting thing to note is that a very fertile soil is not recommended for herbs since this will encourage excess leaf growth which will reduce the flavor of the plant. Organic matter is great for herbs so consider adding some compost or peat moss to your soil.
One interesting thing about herb plants is that most pests tend to avoid them and they are not highly susceptible to diseases either, so a herb garden can be rather easy to maintain.
Harvesting herbs at the right time will insure that you get them when they are their most flavorful and potent. For most herbs this is shortly before the flowers are to bloom (except for mints which are most flavorful when in full bloom). You want to pick the third sunny day in a row and be sure to harvest in the morning right after the dew has evaporated.
While growing herbs outdoors will yield you the most productive plants, you can still have a great indoor herb garden as long as you have a window with plenty of sunlight and good well drained soil. You should put them in a southerly facing window and you might consider supplementing the light with a grow light in the winter months. Be sure your pots allow for plenty of drainage and never leave your herb plants to sit in a saucer of water. When summer comes, consider placing your herbs outdoors so they can flourish.
Whether you are growing herbs outdoors or want an indoor herb garden on your kitchen windowsill, trying your hand at herb gardening can be a fun way to get great plants, enjoy a relaxing hobby and add some spice to your cooking!
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Organic vegetable gardening seems to be the trend these days as more people have become conscious of what they are eating. This is because conventional methods which involve the use of harmful chemicals may enter our systems.
In order to control the problem, the US Department of Agriculture has issues a new directive. This encourages farmers to shift to organic farming.
With organic farming, farmers will no longer need to plant crops using genetic engineering, irradiation and sewage sludge. Instead, this will be replaced with crop rotation.
Crop rotation is the practice of planting a different crop in the same area where another crop once occupied. This keeps the soil’s nutrients fertile so it can be used again in the following season.
If you think about it, this approach is easier said than done as farmers are accustomed to the old ways of doing it. To help them change their minds, the government offers incentives and subsidies to farmers who decide to follow this plan.
But the main reason why organic vegetable gardening is so important is the fact that the crops harvested have 50% more nutrients and vitamins compared to that of conventional farming methods.
This means the food they consume will reduce the risk of people suffering from a number of diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
Children who drink milk will be able to get more anti-oxidants, CLA, Omega 3 and vitamins when this is extracted from pastured grazed cows that will really strengthen their bones and muscles.
You can buy organically grown vegetables from the supermarket. The sad part is the almost everywhere you go, although the packaging comes from Department of Health, Quality Assurance International, California Certified Organic Farmers or the Oregon Tilth Farm Verified Organic, most of these are only 50% to 70% organic.
This is why homeowners who want to eat 100% organic vegetables are encouraged to grow these themselves.
There are two ways to make this happen. First, you buy the seedlings until they grow so you can harvest the. Second, you buy them fully grown and then just plant it into the ground.
Most people prefer the first because it makes them proud to know that what is served on the table was done from scratch.
In both cases, you have to prepare the soil, use compost and make sure that these are safe from threats such as insects, weeds and other animals that will eat what you have planted.
You can fight these with other animals, insects, organic fertilizers, deodorant soap and a few other items which you can find out after doing some research.
For those who don’t have a big garden, they can try growing these organically grown vegetables in containers. They require more water than those planted in the soil so give doses frequently.
There is no doubt that organic vegetables and other products are important these days. If you value your health and those of your family you can buy these from the store or plant it yourself.
For those who decide to buy organically grown vegetables, remember to wash before cooking them. This will remove any harmful substances or residue that may still be there which is invisible to the naked eye.
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Dissimilar issues arise in the way you build a green house. This short piece underscores some ideas to keep in mind and shows you how to build a green house.
Controlling the climatic conditions of your home green house means that you would be initiating the right conditions for your plants to grow, flower and fruit optimally. The precise things you would have to do is dependent on the plants itself as well as the stage of their growth cycle.
Due to the distinctive nature of plants, your greenhouse climatic condition must be custom-made to match the plants requirement. While certain plants require low temperature and high humidity , others would require something slightly hotter or cooler as the case may be.
However it is definitely likely to reach some maintenance of equilibrium for all the plants you have within your green house. The smart alterrnative is to choose plants requiring related green house climatic conditions, thus you would have the best possible results from your greenhouse.
There is a world of difference between a beginner or amature greenhouse and a commercial greenhouse. A commercial greenhouse must be very cautious about the particulars of the climate in the greenhouse unlike a beginner’s who can make quite some compromises. For the beginner it may be necessary to forfeit quantity for quality. Quantity here meaning having a wide variants of the types of plant in the beginner’s greenhouse. When your greenhouse is single minded on a particular specie of plant, you are set up to provide the most excellent climatic condition in your greenhouse for that particular specie of plant. It might look like the most excellent option for you is to build a green house for each specie of plant you want to nurture. This is definitely a ackward decision but however it is though an unnecessary one, as it is likely with the right aptitude and know-how, to fashion a green house climate that would meet the constraints for a number of plants. .
One easy strategy is to partition various portions of the greenhouse, so that you can create a microclimate within that area of the greenhouse. In this manner a division of the green house can be hotter or cooler, more or less humid according to your taste. In the temperate regions with long season for growth it is a possibility to have a greenhouse that not not require additional heating. This unheated greenhouse utilizes the sun rays and the heat stored up within the earth to generate the heating that is required for the greenhouse. Manipulating the climate within this type of greenhouse rest mainly on controlling the humid level so as to prevent pests but also making certain that the level of ventilation would not allow mildew. Lowering the temperature would imply a lower humidity as air cannot keep a lot of moisture at low temperatures. This would lead with no trouble to rot setting in if the greenhouse is therefore not well ventilated. A heated greenhouse would permit for a longer growing time, in particular during the winter season, as it would be doable to have a frost free space for plants to grow thus affecting how to build a greenhouse.
If your current planting goals involve plants that require good water drainage, I am sure you know how frustrating it is to have a yard that just won’t cooperate. Some plants can handle the excess water that comes about from being in an area that doesn’t drain properly. In fact, it might just cause them to bloom more lushly. However, other plants don’t cope as well, and it will cause them to die a gruesome, bloated death. You should always find out about the drainage required for every plant you buy, and make sure that it won’t conflict with any of the areas you are considering planting it in.
In order to test how much water your designated patch of soil will retain, dig a hole approximately ten inches deep. Fill it with water, and come back in a day when all the water had disappeared. Fill it back up again. If the 2nd hole full of water isn’t gone in 10 hours, your soil has a low saturation point. This means that when water soaks into it, it will stick around for a long time before dissipating. This is unacceptable for almost any plant, and you are going to have to do something to remedy it if you want your plants to survive.
The usual method for improving drainage in your garden is to create a raised bed. This involves creating a border for a small bed, and adding enough soil and compost to it to raise it above the rest of the yard by at least 5 inches. You’ll be amazed at how much your water drainage will be improved by this small modification. If you’re planning to build a raised bed, your prospective area is either on grass or on dirt. For each of these situations, you should build it slightly differently.
If you want to start a raised garden in a non grassy area, you won’t have much trouble. Just find some sort of border to retain the dirt you will be adding. I’ve found that there is nothing that works quite as well as a few two by fours. After you’ve created the wall, you must put in the proper amount soil and steer manure. Depending on how long you plan to wait before planting, you will want to adjust the ratio to allow for any deteriorating that may occur.
If you’re trying to install a raised bed where sod already exists, you will have a slightly more difficult time. You will need to cut the sod around the perimeter of the garden, and flip it over. This may sound simple, but you will need something with a very sharp edge to slice the edges of the sod and get under it. Once you have turned it all upside down, it is best to add a layer of straw to discourage the grass from growing back up. After the layer of straw, simply add all the soil and steer manure that a normal garden would need.
Planting your plants in your new area shouldn’t pose much difficulty. It is essentially the same process as your usual planting session. Just be sure that the roots don’t extent too far into the original ground level. The whole point of creating the raised bed is to keep the roots out of the soil which saturates easily. Having long roots that extend that far completely destroys the point.
Once you have plants in your new bed, you’ll notice an almost immediate improvement. The added soil facilitates better root development. At the same time, evaporation is prevented and decomposition is discouraged. All of these things added together makes for an ideal environment for almost any plant to grow in. So don’t be intimidated by the thought of adjusting the very topography of your yard. It is a simple process as I’m sure you’ve realized, and the long term results are worth every bit of work.
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The first thing to look for is the plant’s grade.
Nearly all bare root roses sold today are grown in the field and are approximetly two years old. They are sold in three main grades.
Grade 1 is the best and most expensive grade. In order to obtain this grade the plants are required to have at least three strong cains, two of which must be at least 18 inches in length for hybrid teas anf grandifloras. The canes should be at least 1/8 inch in diameter.
Grade 1 1/2 is the most popular grade due to it’s lesser price. In order to obtain this grade the plants are required to have at least two strong canes which must be at least 15 inches long for hybrid teas and grandifloras. The canes should be at least 1/8 inch in diameter.
Grade 2 is the least expensive grade. These plants are only required to have two canes 12 inches or longer. These plants can be a gamble as they may be stunted.
Note: Measurements are for plants when dug from the fields. Sometimes the plant sellers will shorten the length of the canes for easier handling. The number of canes remain the same and usually the thicker the diameter the better the plant.
There are three main sources for buying roses.
Nurseries are normally more expensive but are usually the best places to buy your plants. Plants are normally kept in sawdust thereby allowing you to inspect the roots. Plants with badly damaged roots are less likely to do well and may not make it at all. Additionally, a nursery usually carries a large variety of new and old standards. Finally, a good nurseryperson can provide advice as to which plants do best in your area and climate.
Mail order suppliers are normally less expensive and usually have a greater variety of plants than your local nursery, however you can not inspect the plants before buying and they sometimes arrive damaged. Furthermore, although most mail order suppliers are reputable a few are disreputable and ship very poor quality plants. Additionally, it is hard and can be expensive to return plants that you are unhappy with.
Supermarkets are inexpensive but usually carry a limited variety of plants. Additionally the plants usually come with their roots wrapped in plastic, therefore you are unable to inspect the roots for damage. Plants can be treated roughly in supermarkets, not only by the people that stock them, but also by customers. Therefore, there is a much greater potential for damage.
Should you buy newly developed varieties or the old standards?
Which variety of plant you purchase depends on your taste and what is available for your climate.
There are hundreds of varieties of roses, however I prefer the older time proven standards. They may not come in as many color variations but they are reliable, still come in a large variety of colors and are usually more heavily scented (I like to smell the roses). My two favorites are both red. The Chrysler Imperial is a full well shaped velvety dark crimson red flower with a rich delightful fragrance which grows on a heavily flowering medium height bush. Mister Lincoln has long buds with full open dark rich red fragrant flowers with long stems and grows on a tall bush with dark glossy leaves.
Roses, if properly cared for, can last years. Therefore, in order to obtain the most enjoyment from your plants it is a good idea to do your research. Spend some time looking at types, colors, shapes and sizes. Check catalogues, the internet, check out friend’s gardens and if possible go to an arboretum or nursery. Look at and smell the roses before buying. Read more other articles about miniature dogs and dog pounds.
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WHO IS ARTEMIS?
Amazonian moon goddess. Goddess of the hunt. Goddess of the wild things. Goddess of the midwife. Goddess of the herbalist. Mother of all Creatures. Leader of the sacred bitches. Great she-bear. Diana. Selene. Ever Virgin; owned by no man. We will visit her sacred wood on a shamanic journey. Who knows what will happen then.
HOW DO ARTEMISIAS GROW IN YOUR GARDEN?
Most Artemisias are perennials and grow best from cuttings, not seeds. Sweet Annie is the exception, being a self-seeding annual. Although you can buy tarragon seeds, you can’t grow true tarragon from them. Wormwood and southernwood and tarragon (the last not winter-hardy in many places) are woody perennials which regreen each year on last year’s new wood; I prune only dead wood from them. Cronewort is an invasive perennial that creeps underground; it dies back to the ground each year and can be heavily harvested (clear cuts are ok) without damage to its further prolific productivity.
Most Artemisias require little care. Lack of soil nutrients and lack of water do not faze them. Many are native to deserts, and know how to thrive in hot dry weather. Except for tarragon, all can overwinter without fuss.
Flowers are usually small and green, in other words, nearly invisible.
WHAT DO ARTEMISIAS CONTAIN?
bitter principals: wormwood
coumarins: cronewort, tarragon
essential oils (complex, variety specific, with hundreds of components per plant): cronewort (high in camphor, thujone), tarragon, wormwood (high in camphor, thujone)
flavonoids: cronewort, tarragon
glycosides: cronewort, tarragon
hormones: cronewort (sitosterol, stigmasterol)
sesquiterpene lactones: cronewort
HOW ARE ARTEMISIAS USED?
Artemisias, with their grey-green or white-green foliage bring beauty to the garden throughout the growing season. They also make long-lasting, aromatic and beautiful indoor decorations: bouquets, wreaths, swags. They are popular strewing herbs, too.
Those which are high in essential oils are thereby antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial. They also improve digestion and appetite if taken in small doses.
Any Artemisia growing beside the door – or painted on it – was, in days of old, the sign of the midwife, the herbalist. Magical and folkloric uses are numerous.
“Mugwort possesses both natural and supernatural qualities. [It] excels as a woman’s herb, easing the pain of labor, menstrual cramps, and effectively treating various uterine complaints.” Gai Stern (1986)
Cronewort/mugwort = smudge, dream pillow, moxa, birthing steam, vinegar of roots and young leaves, salad green when young, mugwort noodles, mugwort mochi. American colonists used the sundried leaves as a tea substitute. Formerly a popular beer flavoring (hence the name mugwort). Controls worms in goats. Urinary tonic. Uterine tonic. Digestive tonic. Nerve tonic. Circulatory tonic. Cronewort eases pain and fever, comforts grief and depression, eases irritability and burdened joints, brings peace and sleep, and reassures the nerves.
Moxa demonstration and discussion.
“That torturous, barbaric practice, the use of the moxa, is closely related to this plant.” Millspaugh (1892)
Wormwood = tincture, oil. Ingredient in absinth. Stimulates mid-brain activity and increases creativity, but repeated use disturbs the central nervous system. Prevents giardia, dysentery, amoebas. Cholagogic, digestive, appetite-stimulant, liver-stimulant, wound healer. Caution: Use can lower seizure threshold; interacts adversely with seizure-reducing medications.
Sweet Annie = capsules, in fairly large daily dose, to prevent malaria; source of antimalarial drugs. A strong tea, taken frequently, kills giardia and amoebas.
Tarragon = vinegar, seasoning. Appetite stimulant according to Herbal PDR.
Southernwood = dream pillow, sachet, charms. To see the beloved.
SPECIES
Some of the many Artemisia species that herbalists and gardeners use:
A. abrotanum (southernwood)
A. absinthium (wormwood)
A. afra (African wormwood)
A. annua (sweet Annie, qing hao)
A. camphorata (camphor-scented sothernwood)
A. drancuncula (tarragon, estragon, little dragon)
A. frigida (fringed sagebrush)
A. lactiflora (ghost plant)
A. ludoviciana (silver queen)
A. pontica (Roman wormwood)
A. schmidtiana (silver mound)
A. stellerana (old woman, dusty miller)
A. tridentata (sagebrush; three-toothed sagebrush)
A. vulgaris (cronewort, mugwort)
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