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Rose Pruning: A Required Skill
from: Gordi HallWHY AND HOW TO PRUNE YOUR ROSES.
Rose pruning is a seasonal job that must be done for the health
of your roses. You must prune your roses if you want them to
thrive and be lovely.
When you decide to prune, no matter what type of rose you are
growing, you are making certain that you have healthy roses.
Even if you don't follow the exact directions, rose pruning will
make your roses grow better.
Rose pruning stimulates your roses growth and gives your roses
exposure to light and air.
If old roses are not pruned their nutrients will be blocked off,
causing the roses to not grow and bloom as much as they could.
Bugs and diseases find roses a great warm place to winter over
in, pruning takes away most of your problems.
By removing dead wood you are making more room for your
healthier roses to grow.
When you have roses that are thin stemmed and weak, rose pruning
will make them stronger. If the smaller stems are not pruned
they will in time seed and become dormant. Sadly your roses will
become smaller.
Early each spring rose gardeners take out their pruning shears
and pull on their gardening gloves and prune their roses for the
coming bloom.
You need a good sharp pair of pruning shears and a good thick
pair of gloves.
If you live in a country that has a mild climate you can prune
in late fall as soon as the plants go dormant.
To determine if the wood is alive or dead, make a small cut on
one of the stems, if the wood is alive it will be white.
Cut out any branches that cross and rub, this will help prevent
your rose plant from getting unnecessary diseases and give your
plant a more appealing shape.
Make all rose pruning cuts just above the buds, this is where
new shoots will grow so don't remove the buds. Choose buds that
face outwards, this will let light into the middle of the plant.
Angle the shears so they are at a 45 degree angle and pointing
to the middle of the bush, make the cut 1/4 inch above the bud,
back 3 to 5 leaf branches downwards from top of bloom. This cut
will be off the main branch.
Cut the leaf set or stem that is facing the outward direction.
This will be the high side of a cut, on the side the leaf set is
on.
The optimum leaf set removal for the first years trimming is a 3
bunch, but 5 are ok too. The goal is to remove as little as
possible for the first years season.
You want to remove or reduce parts of the plant that are not
necessary, and which will increase air circulation and sun
distribution, thus improving the health, beauty and bloom of the
plant.
Remove suckers and rootstock coming from the ground, put all
pruning debri in your rubbish bin, not in your compost heap.
Consider sealing large cuts with white wood glue.
Deadheading It is important to pick off all the dead flowers
from your rose bushes 3 to 4 weeks before the end of the growing
season, this encourages new flower growth next season. By
carefully deadheading as part of your rose pruning routine you
will have great looking roses.
Using the deadhead method is typical for the new genetically
engineered breed of roses.
Older rose varieties at the end of their season form rose hips
or seeds that need to be left on, as they need these to help
them grow next season, so prune carefully.
Wild roses are left alone most of the time for the look of the
wilderness.
In Summary, rose pruning allows a way for roses to become
stronger and be more vital. By cutting down the old growth, you
are allowing room for the roses to grow and be more healthy.
About the author:
Gordi Hall just loves teaching others about gardening. To learn
more about rose pruning and to get a more comprehensive version
of this article and other great gardening tips, visit :
www.best-home-gardening-tips.com
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